After he came out of the kiln, I began painting him. First, I spray-painted it gold (spray-paint fumes :(), and then I began adding the brown translucent coats to tone the gold and make it look like metal. Then, I used the rub and buff to add little highlights throughout the bust. The mushrooms didn't end up working out because of time constraints but I liked that I was able to keep the "flowing out" feeling by having a vine lead out of the main cavity.
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The Try-Me Gallery is a portion of the private collection of the Royalls’ hosted in a controlled, gallery environment. The Royalls are avid collectors of visual arts, possessing numerous pieces by Kehinde Wiley, Amy Sherrill, and the Philadelphia Wireman. Plasma Stone II by Mariko Mori is displayed at the front of the building, directly in front of the window. The piece attempts to envision what the universe looked like before the Big Bang. Layers of clear acrylic are covered in dichroic film, creating an almost holographic effect on the surface of each sculpture. The importance of the surface of the piece made the sculpture difficult to install, as damage to the surface would alter its appearance greatly. The piece refracts light and its transparency makes it seem light. In addition, the piece is elevated from the ground by a thin platform. The piece weighs an enormous amount, but its display and interaction with light gives it an apparent lift. I find it interesting how Mori drew inspiration from this piece from her interpretation of a scientific phenomenon. It’s a unique interaction between astrophysics and the imagination of an artist. The sculpture at a glance doesn’t look complex, but the process of both creating it and installing it were difficult and tedious. Another piece I enjoyed was Afterimage by Vincent Lamouroux. Inspired by derelict movie theaters, the light and aluminum sculpture is suspended from the ceiling. The geometric form and continuity appealed to me. I loved the way “frames” were interwoven with each other to create movement throughout the piece. It was displayed like a chandelier and could retract into the ceiling for more open space. It’s minimalistic, but it occupies the space completely and changes as the viewer’s perspective changes. Both Plasma Stone II and Afterimage have a transparency or hollowness to them that appeals to me. You’re able to see through both of them, and because of this, there’s a sense of lightness that comes with them. The environment becomes part of the piece and the display affects how the viewer perceives it. Maybe this can become an element in a Head and Heart piece? When I learned Try-Me was a private collection, I was curious as to what about each piece appealed to the Royalls so much that they bought and display it. It was interesting to see threads of commonality running through pieces as well as the extremely diverse body of work they’ve curated for themselves. Some of the artists represented, such as Kehinde Wiley, the Royalls discovered before he became famous for Obama’s portrait. As a result, the early works of his they bought for a few thousand dollars are worth much, much more now. They had no way of knowing he’d become famous, so it really was just the art that they saw value in. The process of selection and displaying these pieces interested me, so I found this video on what it means to be a curator. John Freyer engages audiences in his displays of social practice art in exploring how the circulation of objects relations to the social ties between individuals and groups. His work has traveled internationally and involved different populations and communities. His work, such as Free Hot Coffee, usually advocates or brings awareness to a topic, such as recovery from substance abuse disorders. As a conceptual artist, he doesn’t have a conventional body of work. Rather, it is based on a set of ideas which he expresses through organized performances. His works are named what they are, to make as clear as possible to the public what they involve. For example, All My Life for Sale entailed selling all of his possessions on eBay and traveling around the world to meet their new owners. His series Free ____ is a suite of projects in which he offered coffee, water, and hot supper to an audience to facilitate their involvement. His community targets young people in recover from substance abuse disorders because he is able to relate to them, having been involved in recovery programs such as Rams in Recovery at VCU. I found it interesting how Freyer’s work is both rooted in his own experiences and what he believes to be the needs of the community. Free Ice Water arose because when he was in recovery, he learned to listen to the stories of others and share his own. Sensing that people seemed to lack opportunities to genuinely engage with other people for long periods of time, Free Ice Water allowed for two strangers to have a long conversation in an open environment. At recovery programs, Freyer noticed the lack of good coffee and thought he could do better. From there, he developed Recovery Roast and Free Hot Coffee. In Free Hot Coffee, people are able to participate in the creation of the blend as well as the serving of the coffee. The process of pour-over coffee is slow and deliberate, allowing for time for the recovering and their allies to share their stories with the community. The connection to my art isn’t as direct, but I admire what he does. He has benefitted from the recovery community and through his projects, he gives back to them. The idea of having an audience contribute to the work appeals to me, but I’m not sure how to incorporate it. Social practice art is art that serves a purpose and he very effectively uses it to building a network of support and awareness. Being able to make myself a cup of coffee at the end really tied the entire experience together. I found this TedX talk by Ed Woodman on his work in social practice art. I've finished carving the bust entirely and it's now candling in the kiln for the rest of the week. Overall I'm satisfied by how it looks except for the facts themselves. When i sponged the surface to smooth out carving marks, the facets became mores rounded. I went back and accentuated a few of the more important facets but overall it's a little softer than it started. It wasn't difficult to remove from the armature and I did it in two parts- from the hole in the head and then the hollow base. Afterwards, I carved out the inside more to make it smoother as well as thinner. There was no problem with collapsing or uneven distribution of weight. Once it comes out of the kiln I'll probably sand it a little and then start painting it to look like a metal bust. Once that gets fairly far along, I'll begin the mushroom growing since that has a definite time restraint.
This past week has just been hours and hours of carving. The face is complete and so are the ears. I'm carving the back of the head and shoulder-region of the bust now. It's a tedious and time-consuming process but I've gotten the hang of it and know how to work now. My concern now is the thickness of the clay throughout the piece. I accidentally carved to the armature along the collar of the bust and put the clay back, but it has me wondering how thick the clay is throughout the lower half. I'm worried it won't support the weight of the rest of the bust, especially the heavy head. Once I finish carving I'll remove it from the armature.
Constantin Brancusi's work often consists of abstract representations of figures. My piece has become more realistic than originally intended, but the value and emphasis on aesthetic form remains the same. His busts are clearly busts, but a more fluid, pared down representation. His attention to the medium itself and emphasis on craftsmanship is evident in the smooth surfaces and finish of his sculptures. I hope to achieve the same although metal isn't an available medium, I'd like to create the illusion of metal to contrast with the soft, natural forms of the mushrooms. Background
https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/constantin-brancusi https://www.theartstory.org/artist-brancusi-constantin.htm Resources for Questions The Philadelphia Museum of Art's entry for Sculpture of the Blind Use this to answer Question 1 after completing the first part of the question. The Museum of Modern Art Information on Brancusi's process and choice of media A video on Brancusi's life, process, and his sculpture, The Kiss Questions
1. Look at Sculpture for the Blind, just the image. Describe it objectively, considering the title and how it may affect how you perceive it. Now, read the "Additional Information" under the entry in the Philadelphia Museum of Art link. How does this fabled display affect the piece's intent, how it's perceived? How is how you're experiencing it different? 2. Brancusi is stated as having said, "The artist should know how to dig out the being that is within matter." How does he embody this in his own process? 3. How did Brancusi break the standards of art in the 19th century, especially when compared to a contemporary such as Rodin? I shaped the head more in adding clay to the cheekbones and brow-bone and added ears which were really helpful in shaping the jawline and chin. I'm beginning to add more specific features and carving out the geometric appearance of features like the lips and ears. Everything still looks strange because I've purposely added too much clay in areas so I have enough to carve off from, but hopefully that will resolve. From here I only need to add the eyes and carve. I don't think it'll be difficult to remove the clay from the armature but my main concern is time.
I finished the armature. Most of the work was rounding out the head and taping down sharp corners of newspaper. I then covered it with a plastic wrap so I could begin applying the clay. So far I've covered the base with a thin layer of clay. I think my process will be to first apply a thick layer of clay on the entire armature, and then carve away to make the sharp, smooth surfaces.
The bust or "pot" part of the sculpture is going to be made of clay, so I started building an armature. At the end of the week it's the right size but the shape of the head is off. I'll continue building the armature. Meanwhile, I've been researching how to grow mushrooms, how long it takes, and how much material I'd need. I'm comfortable with my final idea so it's just a matter of working on it now.
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